Mass immigration from other parts of Spain, spurred by growing industrial production, greatly increased the population, initiating rapid and chaotic urban development on the outskirts of the city (Altza, Intxaurrondo, Herrera, Bidebieta), yet social, cultural and political injustices followed, setting the scene for popular dissatisfaction. In 1265, the use of the city as a seaport is granted to Navarre as part of a wedding pact. In 1924–1926, canalisation work was carried out on the Urumea river at the southern edge of the city. Each summer the city plays host to a well known cycling race, the one-day Clásica de San Sebastián ("San Sebastián Classic"). In addition, further housing estates have been built up more recently souther beyond the N-1 E-5 E-80 E-70 ring road (South Intxaurrondo). For "Donostiarras" this is the most celebrated festival of the year. According to the National Institute of Statistics, it had 1769 inhabitants in 2013. Réserver Hotel Villa Gomera, San Sebastián de la Gomera sur Tripadvisor : consultez les 121 avis de voyageurs, 49 photos, et les meilleures offres pour Hotel Villa Gomera, classé n°3 sur 7 hôtels à San Sebastián de la Gomera et noté 4 sur 5 sur Tripadvisor. In addition, every day a soldier parade took place to change the guards at the town's southern walls. The large quantity of Gascons inhabiting the town favoured the development of trade with other European ports and Gascony. 名称 1982年までの正式名称はスペイン語のSan Sebastiánだった。 1982年に2言語の名称をハイフンで連結したDonostia-San Sebastián（ドノスティア＝サン・セバスティアン）に変更された [10] 、これは二言語の名称をつなげた「Donostia-San Sebastián」という塊が公式名であることを意味する。 The city is also home to the San Telmo Museoa, a major cultural institution with an ethnographic, artistic and civic vocation. [35], City in the Basque Autonomous Community, Spain, San Sebastián International Film Festival, List of twin towns and sister cities in Spain, "Eneko Goia, nuevo alcalde de San Sebastián", "Instituto Nacional de Estadística. Corte de pelo y barba en el barrio de Gros San Sebastián. [25], The Parte Vieja (Spanish) or Alde Zaharra (Basque) — Old Town – is the traditional core area of the city, and was surrounded by walls up to 1863, when they were demolished so as to occupy the stretch of sand and land that connected the town to the mainland (a stretch of the walls still limits the Old Part on its exit to the port through the Portaletas gate). A women's version of the race has been held since 2019. After a long period of silence in evidence, in 1014 the monastery of St. Sebastián with its apple orchards (for cider), located in the town of Hernani, is donated to the Abbey of Leire by Sancho III of Pamplona. The former tobacco factory building Tabakalera, which has been converted into a Contemporary Culture Centre, conjures up the former industrial past of the area,. [29] It is the city with the second most Michelin stars per capita in the world,[30] only behind Kyoto, Japan. Average temperatures range from 8.9 °C (48.0 °F) in January to 21.5 °C (70.7 °F) in August. The Matia kalea provides the main axis for the district. All day long the streets of the Old Part play host to droves of youths clad in their team colours who party there in a cheerful atmosphere. It consists of a residential area, besides holding a number of educational institutions, culture and sports centres built since 1980. The main economic activities are commerce and tourism. La visite de la ville est agréable et quelques monuments valent le coup d’œil. At the beginning of the 20th century, a patch of land by the railway started to be used as a football pitch, eventually turning into the official stadium of the local team Real Sociedad before it was transferred in the 1990s to Anoeta,[13]:111 south of Amara Berri (nowadays the site harbours houses). Districts of cutting-edge design have been erected, such as Ibaeta and Riberas de Loiola, while some other major public works are still pending confirmation of funding and approval. La collégiale de San Sebastián est le résultat de nombreux ajouts et rénovations realisés au cours des siècles. San Sebastian de la Gomera : la ville, ses attractions et les meilleurs périodes pour partir. Restaurante Punta Sal: Grande découverte - 154 opiniones y 197 fotos de viajeros, y ofertas fantásticas para San Sebastián - Donostia, España en Tripadvisor. This city expansion to the south came about as of the 1940s, after the works to canalize the river were achieved. Desde el CEIP San Sebastián queremos trasladaros un mensaje de bienvenida a toda la Comunidad Educativa. Yet the main highlight may be the rowing boat competition, where teams from different towns of the Bay of Biscay contend for the Flag of La Concha. A stream called Konporta flows down along the eastern side of the area, but it was canalized under the ground almost all along to its mouth on the bay pushed by urban building pressure. [20] From 1975 to 1977, sculptor Eduardo Chillida and architect Luis Peña Ganchegui's landmark The Comb of the Winds was built at the western tip of the bay. [13]:30–31, 92 Nowadays the name Amara usually applies to this sector, the newer district having overshadowed the original nucleus both in size and population. Several more were imposed by the Francoist authorities in the period immediately preceding Franco's death in 1975. In addition, it boasts the first institution to offer a university degree in Gastronomy, Basque Culinary Center.[32]. Donostia / San Sebastián Festival City | PDF (2 Mb) À Donostia / San Sebastián, nous avons des festivals pour tous les goûts, choisissez celui qui correspond le mieux à votre style! At midnight, in the Konstituzio plaza in the "Alde Zaharra/Parte Vieja" (Old Part), the mayor raises the flag of San Sebastián (see in the infobox). The unearthed remains, such as carved stone used as knives to cut animal skin, date from 24,000 to 22,000 BC. San Sebastián, beauté du pays basque espagnol Situé à seulement 20 kilomètres de la frontière avec la France, la ville de Saint-Sébastien ( Donostia en basque et San Sebastián en espagnol), nous a offert un dépaysement total avec une architecture, une gastronomie et une ambiance qui n'ont rien à voir avec ce que je connaissais jusque-là de l'Espagne (c'est-à-dire Majorque ). Like many cities with this climate, San Sebastián typically experiences cloudy or overcast conditions for the majority of the year, typically with some precipitation. Join Facebook to connect with Parroquia San Sebastián Panguipulli and others you may know. New modern district erected in the 2000s next to the city's inner bypass and south road entrance to Donostia. For 24 hours, the entire city is awash with the sound of drums. Especially after the end of Franco's dictatorship, scores of bars sprang up all over the Old Part which are very popular with the youth and the tourists, although not as much with the local residents. The city was selected as European Capital of Culture for 2016 (shared with Wrocław, Poland) with a basic motto, "Waves of people's energy", summarizing a clear message: people and movements of citizens are the real driving force behind transformations and changes in the world. Thousands of supporters coming from these coastal locations pour into the city's streets and promenades overlooking the bay to follow the event, especially on the Sunday of the final race. However, the city is somewhat drier and noticeably sunnier in the summer months, experiencing on average approximately 100 mm (3.94 in) of precipitation during those months. Altza (Basque for alder tree) is the easternmost district of San Sebastián along with Bidebieta and Trintxerpe. Mercedes Quesada Etxaide (1919–2006), mother of the former President of Mexico, This page was last edited on 26 November 2020, at 21:57. [9], In spite of appearances, both the Basque form Donostia and the Spanish form San Sebastián have the same meaning of Saint Sebastian. [28] The festival also includes a parade of marching bands, stilted entertainers, and big-heads costumes every afternoon. Ibaeta stands on the former location for various factories (e.g., Cervezas El León) of San Sebastián, with the buildings of the old industrial estate being demolished in the late 20th century. San Sebastián's three beaches, Concha, Ondarreta, and Zurriola, make it a popular resort. [13]:111 Right opposite to this building lies the Cristina Enea park, a public compound with a botanic vocation. The international technology organisation Ikusi is based in San Sebastián. A festival, La Semana Grande in Spanish and Aste Nagusia in Basque ("The Big/Main Week"), is held every year in mid-August. DECOUVERTE (デクーヴェルト) オフィシャルサイトでは、日本・世界中からセレクトされたヴィンテージ・アクセサリー紹介しております。まだ価値が知られていない本物の逸品を、 国内・世界中より掘り起こして、 その美しさと価値を新提案いたします。 [15], There were Roman settlements (from around 50-200 AD) in what is now the Old Part of the city, according to excavations carried out in the convent of Santa Teresa, on the slopes of Urgull.[16]. Yet these houses are relatively new, resulting from the demilitarization of the hill,[13]:218 sold to the city council by the Ministry of War in 1924. [21] Jose Goicoa and Ramon Cortazar were appointed to oversee the work. La collégiale a été transformée et embellie en 1692 à l’occasion de l’arrrivée de l’Insigne Colegial depuis l’église de Santa Maria. [8] Despite the city's small size, events such as the San Sebastián International Film Festival and the San Sebastian Jazz Festival have given it an international dimension. Réservation Royal Golf Club de San Sebastián a Cantabria en Espagne Ce parcours de 18 trous est situé sur un terrain vallonné. Quand don Diego López de Haro fonda la ville et le port en 1300 apparurent Siete Calles : sept ruelles parallèles face à l’église San Antón, dans un méandre de la Ría de Bilbao. Atotxa, San Sebastián. San Sebastián signed a cooperation agreement with Stepanakert, the capital of the de facto independent Republic of Artsakh on 15 September 2014. Biarritz Airport in France is located about 50 km from San Sebastian. San Sebastián, exquise et unique, vous séduira par son beau cadre seigneurial. A pedestrian bridge spans the Urumea river onto the Cristina Enea Park. The liberal and bourgeois San Sebastián became the capital of Gipuzkoa (instead of Tolosa) until 1823, when absolutists attacked the town again (only 200 inhabitants remained in the town when the offensive troops entered). [13]:145–146 The city was chosen by the Spanish monarchy as a summer retreat following the French example of nearby Biarritz, and Spanish nobility and the diplomatic corps opened residences in the town. The place in turn became the summer residence for the dictator up to 1975. [24]:431 Many children were evacuated to temporary safety in Bilbao, with the city's population falling by an estimated 40,000 to 50,000 inhabitants. internationale. At the beginning of the 19th century, the local government was still ruled by the principle of nobility, while inhabitants of foreign origin or descent had always been ubiquitous in the town, especially among the trading community. In May 2019, Real Sociedad's female team won the Queen's Cup for the first time. The open-air findings of the Upper Paleolithic have revealed that the settlers were hunters and Homo sapiens, besides pointing to a much colder climate at the time. Faire la tournée des pintxos dans San Sebastián, est une manière de connaître encore davantage la culture de la ville ! Parmi ceux-ci, l’église de l’Asunción qui se trouve le long de la calle Real qui mène à l’office du tourisme. The festival began in 1884. It includes two ancient water-tanks, architectonic elements, and specific flora and fauna. The relieving troops ransacked and burnt the city to the ground. The French name for the city is Saint-Sébastien. [20] In 1833, British volunteers under Sir George de Lacy Evans defended the town against Carlist attack, and those who died were buried in the English Cemetery on Mount Urgull. Parroquia San Sebastián Panguipulli is on Facebook. The race is part of the UCI World Tour and was previously part of its predecessors UCI ProTour and UCI Road World Cup. A military base stands across the river,[28] home to an uprising in 1936. Events ranging from traditional city festivals to music, theatre or cinema take place all year round, while they specially thrive in summer. Donostia's central bus station is located underground adjacent to the train station. The Gros or Zurriola surf beach by the river's mouth bears witness to that type of soil. Donostia is renowned for its Basque cuisine. Most current buildings trace back to the 19th century, erected thanks to the concerted effort and determination of the town dwellers after the 1813 destruction of the town by the allied Anglo-Portuguese troops. Euskotren Trena operates trains to Bilbao and other destinations, as well as the Metro Donostialdea and Cercanías San Sebastián within the San Sebastián metropolitan area. La capitale de la Gomera, San Sebastian, est une grosse bourgade d’une dizaine de milliers d’habitants située sur la côte est de l’île. By 1181, the city is chartered (given fuero) by king Sancho VI of Pamplona on the site of Izurum, having jurisdiction over all the territory between the rivers Oria and Bidasoa. Although San Sebastián benefited greatly from the charter system established in the Southern Basque Country (foruak, with borders in the Ebro river and no duties for overseas goods), the town was at odds with the more traditional Gipuzkoa, even requesting secession from the province and annexation to Navarre in 1841. [17] Up to the 16th century, Donostia remained mostly out of wars, but by the beginning of the 15th century, a line of walls of simple construction is attested encircling the town. Situated on a narrow promontory that jutted out into the sea between the waters of the Bay of Biscay and the broad estuary of the Urumea River, the town was hard to get at and well fortified – "it was the strongest fortification I ever saw, Gibraltar excepted", wrote William Dent. Miguel Muñoa Pagadizabal (1868–1953), philanthropist. Cultural life thrived in this period, giving rise to various events still popular in the city, such as the Caldereros or the Tamborrada, and journalistic and literary works in both Spanish and Basque. [23]:397 The occupation proved disastrous for the city's residents. Parador de la Gomera, San Sebastián de la Gomera dès 137€ sur Tripadvisor: Consultez les 852 avis de voyageurs, 516 photos, et les meilleures offres pour Parador de la Gomera, classé n°1 sur 7 hôtels à San Sebastián de la Gomera et noté 4,5 sur 5 sur Tripadvisor. From the early morning, stalls are erected around the city centre, and visitors from across Gipuzkoa come to the centre and the Old Part, many dressed in traditional Basque "farmer" outfits. The 1936 military coup was initially defeated by the resistance, led by the Basque Nationalists,[23]:226 anarchists and communists, but later that same year the province fell to Spanish Nationalist forces during the Northern Campaign. GIPUZKOAKO A.O.—2012ko abuztuaren 7a N.º 150, Donostiako udalerriaren izen ofizialaren aldaketa./B.O. The displays are sometimes accompanied by a full live orchestra performing on the boardwalk. San Sebastian was one of earliest towns hit by the 1918 Influenza epidemic, dealing with a first wave outbreak in February of that year. Notre tour des pintxos s’est terminé par la découverte de la fameuse tarte au fromage, la meilleure du monde selon notre adorable guide Arantxa (et franchement elle n’a pas vraiment tord, j’en ai … New state boundaries were drawn that left Donostia located close to Spain's border with France; thicker and more sophisticated walls were erected, with the town becoming involved in the 1521–1524 military campaigns that formed part of the Spanish conquest of Navarre. Le véritable voyage de découverte ne consiste pas à chercher de nouveaux paysages, mais à avoir de nouveaux yeux. This part (meaning 'walnut tree' in Basque) is a large district to the east of the city. San Sebastián Airport currently has no international destinations. Other rising and popular events include the Horror and Fantasy Festival in October (21st edition in 2010) and the Surfilm Festibal, a cinema festival featuring surfing footage, especially shorts. [17] Meanwhile, the climate of war and disease left the town in a poor condition that drove many fishermen and traders to take to the sea as corsairs as a way of getting a living, most of the times under the auspices of the king Philip II of Spain, who benefited from the disruption caused to and wealth obtained from the French and Dutch trade ships. Former area of caserios on the outskirts of San Sebastián, the establishment in 1900 of the Cementos Rezola company in the neighborhood transformed Añorga into an industrial-type neighborhood, although it will lose its rural character that it once had. [18]:73–75, 81–89. Traditional and typical produce is sold from the stalls; the main drink is cider and the most popular snacks are txistorra, a thin, uncured chorizo wrapped in talo flatbread. The 1970s to the mid-1980s were years of general urban and social decay marked by social and political unrest and violence. (Spanish Statistical Institute)", "Geography and Economy of Donostia-San Sebastián", "Donostia-San Sebastián to be the European Capital of Culture in Spain in 2016", "VValores climatológicos normales. Only the street at the foot of the hill (now called 31 August Street) remained. The arcades of the Buen Pastor square were fashioned after the ones of the Rue de Rivoli, with the Maria Cristina Bridge being inspired by the Pont Alexandre III that spans the Seine. Hondarribia, Malkarroa", "Hallan un centenar de objetos de hace 22.000 años en el parque de Ametzagaina", "Inaugurada la nueva estación de autobuses de Donostia", "Donostia-San Sebastián Michelin restaurants", "The 20 Most Michelin-Starred Cities in the World (PHOTOS)", "Real Sociedad & Levante Promoted To Primera Liga", "A historic feat: Real Sociedad wins the Copa de la Reina | tellerreport.com", "Stepanakert, Donostia sign cooperation agreement", Bibliography of the history of San Sebastián, Official website of the candidature to European Capital of Culture 2016, San Sebastian Donostia Tourist Information, DONOSTIA in the Bernardo Estornés Lasa – Auñamendi Encyclopedia (Euskomedia Fundazioa), https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=San_Sebastián&oldid=990854530, Articles with Spanish-language sources (es), Short description is different from Wikidata, Articles with Basque-language sources (eu), Pages using infobox settlement with possible nickname list, Articles containing Spanish-language text, Pages using infobox settlement with possible motto list, Articles containing potentially dated statements from 2013, All articles containing potentially dated statements, Articles with unsourced statements from April 2019, Articles with unsourced statements from December 2017, Wikipedia articles with MusicBrainz area identifiers, Wikipedia articles with WORLDCATID identifiers, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Située sur la ceinture verte de Saint-Sébastien, sa bâtisse du XVe-XVIe siècle s’est fait une place sur la carte touristique quand elle a été inaugurée comme hôtel à la fin de 2018. The first evidence of human stationary presence in the current city is the settlement of Ametzagaña, between South Intxaurrondo and Astigarraga. However, industrial development paved the way for urban expansion in the Egia and Amara Berri districts, on the marshes and riverbed of the Urumea, at the end of the 1940s and beginning of the 1950s. ViaMichelin vous indique la distance exacte à parcourir entre Cusco et San Sebastián, en fonction de l’itinéraire emprunté. Alderdi Eder Parkea est située à proximité de Parte Vieja. Saint-Sébastien ( San Sebastián, en espagnol, et Donostia, en basque), située dans la baie de la Concha, l'une des plus belles du monde (! The district revolves around the axis of Avenida Sancho el Sabio and Avenida de Madrid. The police force Guardia Civil runs controversial barracks there (works for new housing are underway). The Park of Nurseries of Ulia sits at the base of the road leading to Mount Ulia, with its name deriving from its function as a nursery of plants for the public gardens of Donostia during all the 20th century and until 2008. In the aftermath of war, the city was stricken by poverty, famine and repression, coupled with a thriving smuggling trade. In 1943, the first Basque language schools were established by Elvira Zipitria, who taught in Basque from her home in the Old Town. [13]:13, 322, The orthogonal layout nowadays making up the city centre (the Cortazar development) was built up to 1914 (first phase finished) much in tune with a Parisian Haussmannian style. They were just male voices some time ago, but women participate and sing currently too, and the main event is at the City Hall, where the city band plays marches while the crowds bang the pots and pans. Officials feared for the city's reputation and attempted to keep the disease's spread quiet, to no avail, and the outbreak soon spread throughout Spain.[22]. Even considering Añorga a single neighborhood, three distinct neighborhoods are generally distinguished: Añorga (Añorga Haundi), Añorga-Txiki and Rekalde. A monastery of San Sebastián el Antiguo ('the Old') is attested in documents at the time of the foundation (12th century). [13]:257 The Estación del Norte train station standing right across the bridge was inaugurated in 1864 just after the arrival of the railway to San Sebastián, with its metallic roof being designed by Gustave Eiffel. Atotxa sur le site Mapcarta, la carte libre. This part stands on the east side of the city at the foot of the Mount Ulia Park, on the left hand side of the road heading from Donostia to Pasaia and Irun. The city is also served by San Sebastián Airport in the nearby municipality of Hondarribia. 北緯43度19分17秒 西経1度59分08秒 / 北緯43.32139度 西経1.98556度 / 43.32139; -1.98556座標: 北緯43度19分17秒 西経1度59分08秒 / 北緯43.32139度 西経1.98556度 / 43.32139; -1.98556 San Sebastián / Aeropuerto, http://www.ingeba.org/liburua/donostia/62ssfies/623ssfies.htm, Nuestras sedes | Orquesta Sinfónica de Euskadi, Donostia-San Sebastián Michelin restaurants, https://ja.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=サン・セバスティアン&oldid=78546361, バスク交響楽団 - 1982年にバスク州政府によって設立された。サン・セバスティアン市内に本部がある, ザ・ゴールデン・アップル・カルテット - 1986年結成の4人組のアカペラ・ボーカルグループ。ユーモアのあることでバスク州の外でもよく知られている。. With its pushing innovative and research centers and its research strategies it is becoming one of Spain's main Science production locations, along with Barcelona, Madrid, Bilbao, Seville and Valencia, among others. The district harbours the main road entrance to the city. Four universities and a superior conservatory are present in the city: The secondary studies activity is having an increasing impact on social, cultural, technological and economical levels of the city and surroundings. It was designated again as the capital in 1854. A major international fireworks competition is held during the festival, in which teams representing various countries and cities put on a fireworks display each night over the bay, with the winner of the contest announced at the end. However, in 1875, war came to the town again, and in 1876 shelling over the city by Carlists claimed the life of acclaimed the poet Bilintx. It is arguably the first population nucleus, even before the land at the foot of Urgull (Old Part) was settled. Industry has since been replaced by services and the tourist sector. San Sebastián, along with Wrocław, Poland, was the European Capital of Culture in 2016. [10] There are two hypotheses regarding the evolution of the Basque name: one says it was *Done Sebastiáne > Donasa(b)astiai > Donasastia > Donastia > Donostia,[11] the other one says it was *Done Sebastiane > *Done Sebastiae > *Done Sebastie > *Donesebastia > *Donasastia > *Donastia > Donostia.[12]. Amid the fragile economic situation and real estate speculation, the Kursaal and the Chofre bullring in Gros were demolished in 1973. Many republican detainees were held at the beach-side Ondarreta Prison in grim and humid conditions, until the building was demolished in 1948.