Fig. In the 20th century, some Jurassic separatists suggested a new canton of Jura to be divided into half-cantons of North Jura and South Jura. [49] J’aime bien étudié les cantons suisses. Créé par blutch88, modifié le 1er Mars 2012. The name of each canton in its own official language is shown in bold. In the modern era, since Neuchâtel ceased to be a principality in 1848, all Swiss cantons can be considered to have a republican form of government. Ils possèdent chacun une constitution, un parlement, un gouvernement et des tribunaux. The design has remained unchanged since, and does not reflect the official number of "26 cantons" introduced in 1999.[53]. This applies to the Romance-speaking cantons in particular: Statistics on the JetPunk quiz Les 26 Cantons de Suisse. This page was last edited on 4 January 2019, at 20:40. [2] The term Kanton has been widely used since the 19th century.[2]. The Swiss Federal Constitution[12] declares the cantons to be sovereign to the extent that their sovereignty is not limited by federal law. [5] Of the 26 cantons since 1999 (22 cantons in 1848, accession of Jura in 1979, three half-cantons designated "canton" in 1999): six flags are simple bicolor designs, per fess (Lucerne, Fribourg, Solothurn, Ticino), per bend (Zürich) or with a central bend (Zug). Géographie Cantons Drapeaux Suisse . Learn vocabulary, terms, and more with flashcards, games, and other study tools. The right of foreigners to vote varies by canton, as does whether Swiss citizens living abroad (and registered to vote in a canton) can take part in cantonal voting. Each canton defines its official language(s). The coats of arms of Ticino and Lucerne have the peculiarity that they are per pale even though the flags are per fess. Switzerland is made up of 26 cantons each with its own government, legislature, constitution, and judicial system. The term canton, now also used as the English term for administrative subdivisions of other countries, originates in French usage in the late 15th century (recorded in Fribourg in 1467),[4] from a word for "edge, corner", at the time the literal translation of Early Modern High German ort. Per un'informazione più completa si prega di consultare le pagine in tedesco o francese (cfr. As the revolutions of 1848 in Western Europe had failed elsewhere, Switzerland during the later 19th century (and with the exception of the French Third Republic, until the end of World War I) found itself as an isolated democratic republic, surrounded by the restored monarchies of France, Italy, Austria-Hungary and Germany. [Note 1][clarification needed]. Suisse : les cantons - Quiz de géographie: Apprendre la géographie avec des jeux amusants. The victory of the radical party resulted in the formation of Switzerland as a federal state in 1848. [62], This is the order generally used in Swiss official documents. The other 20 cantons were, and in some instances still are[47]—though only in a context where it is needed to distinguish them from any half-cantons—typically termed "full" cantons in English.[48]. Bonne chance ! Learn vocabulary, terms, and more with flashcards, games, and other study tools. The cantons retained far-reaching sovereignty, but were no longer allowed to maintain individual standing armies or international relations. Two important periods in the development of the Old Swiss Confederacy are summarized by the terms Acht Orte ("Eight Cantons"; from 1353–1481) and Dreizehn Orte ("Thirteen Cantons", from 1513–1798). - Q1: De quel canton s'agit-il ? Buy La Suisse dans tous ses États: Portraits des 26 cantons (Visages sans frontières) by Pichard, Alain (ISBN: 9782826510444) from Amazon's Book Store. Cantons may conclude treaties not only with other cantons but also with foreign states (respectively Articles 48 and 56 of the Federal Constitution). [13] Similar to the Confederation, a directorial system of government is followed by the cantons. Suisse : les drapeaux des cantons - Quiz de géographie Appenzell Rhodes-Extérieures , Appenzell Rhodes-Intérieures , Argovie , Bâle-Campagne , Bâle-Ville , Berne , Fribourg , Genève , Glaris , Grisons , Jura , Lucerne , Neuchâtel , Nidwald , Obwald , Saint-Gall , Schaffhouse , Schwytz , Soleure , Tessin , Thurgovie , Uri , Valais , Vaud , Zoug , Zurich . The term Stand (French: état, Italian: stato) remains in synonymous usage and is reflected in the name of the upper chamber of the Swiss Parliament, the Council of States (German: Ständerat, French: Conseil des États, Italian: Consiglio degli Stati, Romansh: Cussegl dals Stadis). 26 Acquisition de la nationalite suisse 1992-2006 (N) - "Services de migration et évolution de la population étrangère dans les cantons suisses 2002-2008 = Migrationsämter und Entwicklung der ausländischen Bevölkerung in den Kantonen 2002-2008" Six of the 26 cantons are traditionally, but no longer officially, called "half-cantons" (German: Halbkanton, French: demi-canton, Italian: semicantone, Romansh: mez-chantun). 26 cantons – 26 sujets de drapeaux. [1], Each canton of the Old Swiss Confederacy, formerly also Ort (from before 1450), or Stand ("estate", from c. 1550), was a fully sovereign state with its own border controls, army, and currency from at least the Treaty of Westphalia (1648) until the establishment of the Swiss federal state in 1848, with a brief period of centralised government during the Helvetic Republic (1798–1803). Cantons Suisses. English use of canton in reference to the Swiss Confederacy (as opposed to the heraldic sense) dates to the early 17th century. [7]Ort was increasingly replaced by Stand (plural: Stände) "estate" about 1550, a term taken to imply liberty and sovereignty. [61] The motion was eventually dropped and not even examined by the parliament. [2] The founding cantons specifically were also known as Waldstätte "forest settlements", "forest cantons" (singular: Waldstatt). C'est l'allemand qui est la langue la plus utilisée, ensuite le français dans la partie ouest dite : Suisse romande puis l'italien dans le sud et le romanche principalement dans le canton des Grisons. The enlargement of Switzerland by way of the admission of new cantons ended in 1815. The areas of the cantons vary from 37 km2 (canton of Basel-Stadt) to 7,105 km2 (canton of Grisons); the populations (as of 2018) range from 16,000 (canton of Appenzell Innerrhoden) to 1.5 million (canton of Zürich). Flags of Switzerland and of the Swiss Cantons. ... 26. [13] Areas specifically reserved to the Confederation are the armed forces, currency, the postal service, telecommunications, immigration into and emigration from the country, granting asylum, conducting foreign relations with sovereign states, civil and criminal law, weights and measures, and customs duties. Mai 1874, Bundesverfassung der Schweizerischen Eidgenossenschaft vom 12. This tension, paired with religious issues ("Jesuit question") escalated into armed conflict in the 1840s, with the brief Sonderbund War. The formulaic Stette und Waldstette for the members of the early confederacy is recorded in the mid-14th century, used interchangeably with Stett und Lender ("cities and lands", "city cantons and rural cantons") until the late 15th century. They are also used in the ISO 3166-2 codes of Switzerland with the prefix "CH-" (Confœderatio Helvetica—Helvetian Confederation—Helvetia having been the ancient Roman name of the region). Tel. Though they were technically part of the Holy Roman Empire, they had become de facto independent when the Swiss defeated Emperor Maximilian I in 1499 in Dornach. This is a list of all cantons in the so called "official order": Most of the cantons' legislatures are unicameral parliaments, their size varying between 58 and 200 seats. The cantons of the Helvetic Republic had merely the status of an administrative subdivision with no sovereignty. Files are available under licenses specified on their description page. The Federal Treaty of 1815 increased the number to 22 due to the accession of former Old Swiss Confederacy Associates. The process of "Restoration", completed by 1830, returned most of the former feudal rights to the cantonal patriciates, leading to rebellions among the rural population. Swissmedic: Institut suisse des produits thérapeutiques; BFEG: Bureau fédéral de l'égalité entre femmes et hommes ; OFS. Bandiere da Svizra/Bandiere della Svizzera/Drapeaux de Suisse/Flaggen … ... Les 26 cantons et chefs-lieux de la Suisse Télécharger carte (PNG, 387 kB) Télécharger carte (PDF, 1 MB) Langue: DE/FR: Type: Carte: Date de publication: 05.12.2000: The Helvetic Republic collapsed within five years, and cantonal sovereignty was restored with the Act of Mediation of 1803. The Liberal Radical Party embodied these democratic forces calling for a new federal constitution. CH-SZ, for example, is used for the canton of Schwyz. Display Prices Exc. All structured data from the file and property namespaces is available under the. At the head of the list are the three city cantons that were considered preeminent in the, Seat of parliament half-yearly alternates between, The most commonly used forms in English are mostly adopted from either French or German; in some cases, there may have been a historical shift in preference, e.g. Régiment suisse de Meuron Ce n'est qu'en 1339 que le drapeau suisse acquit une certaine importance : il devint en effet à cette époque le symbole de la cohésion des cantons suisses, en apparaissant sur les vêtements des troupes de Berne pour les distinguer des autres belligérants lors de la bataille de … [6], In the Old Swiss Confederacy, the term Ort (plural: Orte) was in use from the early 15th century as a generic term for the member cantons. The historic half-cantons, and their pairings, are still recognizable in the first article of the Swiss Federal Constitution of 1999 by being joined to their other "half" with the conjunction "and": The People and the cantons of Zürich, Bern, Lucerne, Uri, Schwyz, Obwalden and Nidwalden, Glarus, Zug, Fribourg, Solothurn, Basel-Stadt and Basel-Landschaft, Schaffhausen, Appenzell Ausserrhoden and Appenzell Innerrhoden, St. Gallen, Graubünden, Aargau, Thurgau, Ticino, Vaud, Valais, Neuchâtel, Geneva, and Jura form the Swiss Confederation. The latest formal attempt considered by Switzerland was in 1919 from Vorarlberg but subsequently rejected. The nucleus of the Swiss Confederacy in the form of the first three confederate allies used to be referred to as the Waldstätte. Swiss citizens are citizens of a particular municipality (the place of origin) and the canton in which that municipality is part. September 1848, Réforme catholique, Contre-Réforme et scission, "SVP will der Schweiz Nachbargebiete einverleiben", "Pour une intégration facilitée de régions limitrophes en qualité de nouveaux cantons suisses", https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Cantons_of_Switzerland&oldid=993961230, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License, This page was last edited on 13 December 2020, at 12:21. Le pagine in italiano offrono un contenuto ridotto. Cantons therefore have a role in and set requirements for the granting of citizenship (naturalisation), though the process is typically undertaken at a municipal level and is subject to federal law. In two instances (Basel and Appenzell) this was a consequence of a historic division, whilst in the case of Unterwalden a historic mutual association, resulting in three pairs of half-cantons. En 1291 est créée la Confédération des III cantons, qui constitue la première étape de formation de la Suisse telle que nous la connaissons actuellement. [60] Instead, North Jura became the (full) canton of Jura while South Jura remains in the canton of Bern as the region of Bernese Jura. The Swiss Confederation is a sovereign state in western-central Europe. : CH-SZ pour le canton de Schwytz). The 26 cantons of Switzerland (German: Kanton, French: canton, Italian: cantone, Romansh: chantun) are the member states of the Swiss Confederation. Between 1831 and 1833 the canton of Schwyz divided into half-cantons: (Inner) Schwyz and the break-away Outer Schwyz; in this instance the half-cantons were forced by the Confederation to settle their disputes and re-unite. Drapeaux des cantons suisses . This video is unavailable. [51] While the older constitutions referred to these states as "half-cantons", a term that remains in popular use, the 1999 revision and official terminology since then use the appellation "cantons with half of a cantonal vote". rendered "the 'confederacy of eight'" and "the 'Thirteen-Canton Confederation'", respectively, in: François Schifferdecker, François Kohler: Cantonal coats of arms shown with cantonal heraldic colors (, Federal Constitution of the Swiss Confederation of 18 April 1999, SR/RS 101, CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (, Last edited on 13 December 2020, at 12:21, List of cantonal executives of Switzerland, Restoration and Regeneration in Switzerland, Flags and coats of arms of cantons of Switzerland, List of cantonal legislatures of Switzerland, List of cantons of Switzerland by elevation, "Costituzione della Repubblica e Cantone del Ticino, del 4 luglio 1830", "Switzerland/History/Shaking off the Empire", "Cantonal gross domestic product (GDP) per capita", "Gemeinden - Suche | Applikation der Schweizer Gemeinden", "Ständige und nichtständige Wohnbevölkerung nach institutionellen Gliederungen, Geburtsort und Staatsangehörigkeit", Bundesverfassung der Schweizerischen Eidgenossenschaft vom 29. Each canton has its own constitution, legislature, executive, police and courts. Abreviations Population (en habitants) Canton % Correct; BE: 1 031 126: Berne créé par encoreun le 28 Oct. 2008, validé par poucette. The first article of the 1848 and 1874 constitutions constituted the Confederation as the union of "twenty-two sovereign cantons", referring to the half-cantons as "Unterwalden (ob und nid dem Wald [‘above and beneath the woods’])", "Basel (Stadt und Landschaft [‘city and country’])" and "Appenzell (beider Rhoden [‘both Rhoden’])". [11], In the early modern period, the individual confederate allies came to be seen as republics; while the six traditional allies had a tradition of direct democracy in the form of the Landsgemeinde, the urban states operated via representation in city councils, de facto oligarchic systems dominated by families of the patriciate. The design of the coins was altered to show 23 stars, including Jura, beginning with the 1983 batch. The two-letter abbreviations for Swiss cantons are widely used, e.g. 26 5 Les symboles sont explicites, caractéristiques, uniques et parfaitement reconnaissables de loin. Get this from a library! The cantons retain all powers and competencies not delegated to the Confederation by the federal constitution or law: most significantly the cantons are responsible for healthcare, welfare, law enforcement, public education, and retain the power of taxation. After 1490, canton was increasingly used in French and Italian documents to refer to the members of the Swiss Confederacy. All structured data from the file and property namespaces is available under the Creative Commons CC0 License; all unstructured text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License; additional terms may apply. [3] The official number of cantons was increased to 26 in the federal constitution of 1999, which designated former half-cantons as cantons. As at the federal level, all cantons provide for some form of direct democracy. geo.admin.ch ist die Geoinformationsplattform der Schweizerischen Eidgenossenschaft. It has a population of about 8.4 million and its capital city is Bern. A few representatives submitted in 2010 a parliamentary motion to consider enlargement although it was widely seen as anti-EU rhetoric rather than a serious proposal. The cantons are listed in their order of precedence given in the federal constitution. 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