The price of drinking water for the tourism industry is 1.315 DT/m3 regardless of consumption. Eighteen existing dams, 21 projected dams and 235 hillside dams are expected to augment the available supply but rapid sedimentation of reservoirs will progressively reduce storage capacity and shorten life. The national water distribution utility (SONEDE) and the Ministry of Health undertake this monitoring. These financing agreements reflect the EIB’s strong commitment to financing modern and sustainable infrastructure and will help improve water quality and health for millions of Tunisians. The rate of non-revenue water is the lowest in the region at 21% in 2012. [13] Out of the available surface water resources of 2100 hm3, only about 1220 hm3 are expected to be captured for actual use. The treated wastewater will be reused for farming purposes. Home. [9] The continuity of supply is very good with respect to regional standards as it ensures good quality water throughout the year and has the lowest percentage of non-revenue water in the region. A ce jour, c'est encore 300 000 tunisiens qui n'ont pas accès à l'eau potable ! For example, the state repays the principal of its loans while ONAS must service only the interest. Furthermore, the strategy puts an emphasis on regulation measures between wet and dry years, water and soil conservation measures, and the recharge of aquifers. Planning, design and supervision of small and medium water supplies in the remaining rural areas are the responsibility of the Direction Générale du Génie Rurale (DGGR). 84% of all groundwater resources have salinity of more than 1500 mg/l, and 30% of the shallow aquifers more than 4000 mg/l. Tunisia has achieved the highest access rates to water supply and sanitation services among the Middle East and North Africa. It is being co-financed by the Agence française de développement through a partnership under the Mutual Reliance Initiative, which is led by the EIB. Since 1993, ONAS got the status of a main operator for protection of water environment and combating pollution. Out of all relevant programs, the following national policies can be deduced:[21]. The EIB has announced that it has signed two finance contracts totalling €38 million with Tunisia and the National Water Distribution Utility (SONEDE) to secure the drinking water supply in Greater Tunis, including the capital, Tunis – which is also the capital of the … The funds are intended to finance a comprehensive renewal and modernisation programme for the SWH Group’s core areas: public transport, energy supply, and water and sewage. The Centre and South successively followed, 1977 and 1983 respectively. a) The continuous development and mobilization of available water resources in order to reach a mobilization rate of 95%. The consumption of water was estimated at more than 2.4 km3 in Tunisia in 2005. Politique Tunisie: Des centaines de manifestants crient des slogans contre Ennahdha. Water Master Plans (WMP) exist already since 1970, when a first WMP was drafted for the Northern part of Tunisia, as this is the region containing most of the resources and related activities. The total installed capacity of the plants is 381,000 cubic meter/day at a cost of 620 million Tunisian Dinar. [10] Drinking water quality is monitored from production to distribution from bacteriological and physico-chemical quality. en eau potable de plus de deux millions d’abonnés répartis sur tout le territoire tunisien et (iii) répondre aux exigences de plus en plus sévères en matière de qualité de service (exigences techniques (maintenance, réparation, extension…), administratives (abonnés, consommation, contrats…) et économiques (facturations, C'est pour nous une priorité majeure de leur venir en aide. [11], Since 1960, Tunisia has engaged in studies of the re-use of wastewater. [38][39], Tunis West sewerage. A quarter of the utilities’ debt is owed by public institutions. SONEDE covers its operation and maintenance costs (and a small fraction of the investment costs) with its revenues. En signant cette pétition, vous manifestez votre solidarité envers ces familles vulnérables n'ayant pas accès à l' eau potable e t vous contribuez à la création de puits dans ces villages du Nord-Ouest de la Tunisie. 134. Apart from this, the population of the province of Noord-Holland is growing, and drinking water demand with it. The tenders for the 50,000 cubic meter/day plant in Djerba financed through a loan by German development bank KfW were opened in April 2014, with an option to increase capacity by another 25,000 cubic meter/day. Assistance technique pour le renforcement des capacités et la mise en œuvre et le suivi du Plan de Gestion Environnemental (PGE) des projets d’eau potable du Grand Tunis et des centres urbains : Réalisation de sessions de formation (Tunisie) Prensa - Comunicación. This strategy was devised and implemented in order to provide integrated control of potential water sources. To date, private participation in the water sector is limited to a contracting programme. In 2006 the European Investment Bank signed the ONAS 4 rehabilitation project. All drinking water tariffs are subject to an 18% value added tax. Currently, 7,000 hectares (17,000 acres), planted primarily with orchards and for livestock feed, use treated water for irrigation consistent with national law. As part of the loan agreement, some of the funds will be used for the purchase of almost 60 new tram vehicles by SWH’s subsidiary Hallesche Verkehrs-AG (HAVAG). [4], Tunisia provides a good drinking water quality throughout the year. The corollary is that The project objective consists in improving the quality of water in Greater Tunis and other selected urban centres. In 1974, ONAS has been established in order to manage the sanitation sector. Between 1990 and 2011, access to water increased from 81% to 96%, while the access to sanitation increased from 75% to 90%. Only 50% of all water resources have salinity levels lower than 1500 mg/l and can be used without restriction. All users, except for the tourism industry, are subject to paying the above variable tariffs. It is not clear how the remaining resources were financed. ONAS 4 rehabilitation project. Regarding sanitation, in 2015, 92% of the population had access to "improved" sanitation, 98% and 80%, urban and rural population, respectively. That is the very purpose of the commitment we are making to the people of Tunisia.”. Watch Queue Queue [4] Water and wastewater tariffs were increased by 7 percent in July 2013. This video is unavailable. Tunisia provides … The contracts were signed by Ali Kooli, Minister of Economy, Finance and Investment Support, Mosbah Helali, CEO of SONEDE and Jean-Luc Revéreault, Head of the EIB Representation for Tunisia, in the presence of Akissa Bahri, Minister of Agriculture, Water Resources and Fisheries. techniques de forage. 13, rue Tahar-Memmi, Menzah VI, 2091 The project concluded in 2005. The EIB is providing Stadtwerke Halle (SWH) with a €200 million loan. It was much higher adding the ONAS employees and thus above international standards. Eau Potable Et Assainissement En Tunisie Fototeca 3. Tunisia - Fourth Water Supply Project : Tunisie - Evaluation du Projet D'adduction D'eau Potable Pour le Nord (French) Eau Potable Et Assainissement En Tunisie [Miller, Frederic P.] on Amazon.com.au. Please update this article to reflect recent events or newly available information. [1] Tunisia provides good quality drinking water throughout the year.[4]. This project reflects the major efforts of the Tunisian authorities in the area of water and sanitation in line with the National Climate Change Adaptation Strategy and the Tunisia National Development Plan 2016-2020, specifically the “Green Economy, Pillar of Sustainable Development” component. The average cost of a cubic metre is TND0.716 ($0.44) and it is sold at TND0.570 ($0.35). The French Development Agency co-finances projects with other external partners in the water sector (see under multi-donor projects). Eau potable en Tunisie Toute la Tunisie est quasiment équipée d’eau potable, à part quelques exceptions rarissimes situées dans des zones rurales éloignées des zones touristiques. Eau Potable: Approvisionnement En Eau Et Assainissement En Colombie, Eau Du Robinet, Eau Potable Et Assainissement En Tunisie, Eau: Source Wikipedia, Livres Groupe: Amazon.com.mx: Libros Le potentiel en eau bleue est constitué à 55% d’eaux de surface et à 45% d’eaux souterraines. The total budget for the strategy was 2000 MTD (million Tunisian dinar) = 1678 million USD[22]). [23], Planning and investment for the allocation of drinking water in rural areas is conducted by the Direction Générale du Genie Rurale (DGGR), which acts in the framework of the Ministry of Agriculture and user associations (Groupements d’intérêt collectif (GIC)). [17] In 1996, 86% of the water withdrawals were from agriculture. [19] Its hydraulic works section, the Diréction Générale des Grands Barrages et des Grands Travaux Hydrauliques (DGBGTH), is responsible for the construction of major water resources projects.[13]. This European financing will make it possible to develop and upgrade the infrastructure needed to secure the entire drinking water supply system in Greater Tunis. The relatively high vulnerability of Tunisia's water resources has led to numerous programmes and projects aiming at improving water use efficiency. 1 Revue nationale du secteur de l’eau 2015, MARHP, 2016. c) Water saving and the control of demand across all sectors. TD (2012) for drinking water in urban areas, corresponding to about 9 USD/capita/year, For Water Resources and Supply: The Ministry of Agriculture and Hydraulic Resources. (see under multi-donor projects). PPM - Tunisie - Programme d’Alimentation en Eau Potable en Milieu Rural (PAEPR2) You will now receive our monthly newsletter.Please tell us a bit more about yourself. Que vous soyez à l’hôtel, au restaurant ou au café, l’eau qui vous sera servie en bouteille est de l’eau minérale. The investment totals about USD 72 million, 67 of which is financed by the World Bank. Offres d'emploi et stage environnement et développement durable. Cette derniere s’est appuyee essentiellement sur une double perequation : territoriale et entre niveaux de consommation. ONAS had 5500 employees as of 2002. In 2012 it was back to less than 10%. From poverty to prosperity: our development impact. The Water policy in Tunisia from the beginning of the second half of the 20th century until the 1970s contained the limited mobilization of the resources – with the construction of dams and reservoirs, From the beginning of the 1980s there was an enforcement of the dam policy and application of the Plans Directeurs des Eaux (Water Master Plan).[20]. Since 1993, ONAS got the status of a main operator for protection of water environment and combating pollution. [23] Sanitation fees are invoiced and collected by SONEDE. Comunicados de prensa; Publicaciones; Cartas electrónicas; Mediateca. [27], A follow-up project (PISEAU II) was supported by the African Development Bank with €22.91 million ($31.3 million), as well as by AFD (USD 61 million) and the World Bank (USD 31 million). Conseil lettre de motivation, annuaire formation et métier de l'environnement, CV-thèque Resumen de Le service de l´eau potable en Tunisie: Le modèle de régulation tarifaire face aux défis futurs Sarra Touzi, Bernard Barraqué, Sebástien Treyer. As a major financial partner of Tunisia, the EIB has invested nearly €4 billion since 2007 in support of projects in key areas for the Tunisian economy, such as water and sanitation, industry, social infrastructure, training, transport, energy, and support for the private sector and businesses. [4], Labor productivity. Compared to other North African countries, Tunisia has developed and adopted numerous laws and plans regarding its water resources not only recently. If you agree, this website section will also include third-party cookies used in online advertising. The long-term strategy (until 2030): Greater Tunis sewerage and reuse project. You are here. [26] Tariffs were increased again in September 2016 by about 10 percent on average. Scribd es red social de lectura y publicación más importante del mundo. Compared to the SONEDE investments in the water sector, investment in the sanitation sector remains higher. Eau Potable et Assainissement en Tunisie: Amazon.es: Miller, Frederic P., Vandome, Agnes F., McBrewster, John: Libros en idiomas extranjeros [6][7], According to the Joint Monitoring Program by WHO and UNICEF, 96% of the Tunisian population had access to an improved water source and 90% to improved sanitation in 2004. [4] The quality of the water supplied by SONEDE and GBRE/ACI in rural areas varies according to local conditions. Des préparatifs sont en cours auprès des services de la Société nationale d’exploitation et de distribution de l’eau (), des services d’ingénierie rurale du Commissariat régional du développement agricole et de la Société tunisienne de l’électricité et du gaz (), afin d’éviter les perturbations dans l’approvisionnement en eau potable, à Sfax, durant l’été 2013. Facebook is showing information to help you better understand the purpose of a Page. The more frequent and prolonged drought periods that are expected in the near future, will impact drinking water production and distribution. Au total, 59% du potentiel sont situés dans le nord, 19% dans le centre et 23% dans le sud. Tunisia has achieved the highest access rates to water supply and sanitation services among the Middle East and North Africa. Please tell us a bit more about yourself Where do you currently work? de l’eau en Tunisie..... 103 Axe de recommandations 1 : Identifier la forme de participation du secteur privé selon l’objectif ... de l’eau potable tunisien ..... 14 0.2. 96 % des citadins et 52 % de la population rurale ont accès à l'assainissement amélioré. [8], Tunis, the capital of Tunisia is able to provide 24-hour water with a supply of 110 litres per capita and day. It is part of an extensive joint investment programme from the Ministry of Agriculture, Water Resources and Fisheries and SONEDE. Concerning the sector financing, the situation in Tunisia represent is shown in the figure below[21] in MTD. [4], The water sector in Tunisia has so far only seen very limited private participation. It was only the second increase in the last ten years. [33], Sewage pumping stations and wastewater treatment plants rehabilitation and extension programme. The National Water Supply Authority in Tunisia (SONEDE) is responsible for the provision of water supply services in Tunisia. The impact of such a project will be significant for the local population – approximately 2.8 million residents of Greater Tunis and the three governorates of Ben Arous, Manouba and Ariana will benefit in the short term.